AI Tribune
Wants more rulesUS · StateUS · FederalEUPartially adopted

Mandate published safety frameworks and incident reporting

Require developers above a capability or compute threshold to publish their safety frameworks, report critical incidents to a state authority, and protect whistleblowers.

Where it stands

Adopted in the two lead states, CA SB 53 (signed Sep 29, 2025; in force Jan 1, 2026) and NY RAISE (signed Dec 19, 2025 with chapter amendments; effective Jan 1, 2027), and operational in the EU, where GPAI transparency obligations apply since Aug 2, 2025 via the AI Act, the GPAI Code of Practice (signed by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, IBM, Mistral; declined by Meta; xAI safety chapter only), the Commission Guidelines and the Art. 53 training-data template. In the US federal executive lane the mandates receded: EO 14110's compute-threshold reporting was revoked in Jan 2025 and EO 14409 moved cyber-capability benchmarking into classified channels. The Great American AI Act discussion draft would create federal transparency obligations as the counterpart to preemption.

first seen 2023-10-30 · last seen 2026-07-21 · locus: developer

Bill-status would miss this

The vehicles it rode

  1. 2023-10-30

    EO 14110 Sec. 4.2 imposes DPA-based reporting on dual-use foundation models above 10^26 operations

    EO 14110
  2. 2024-08-31

    Passed both chambers with liability provisions

    CA SB 1047
  3. 2024-09-29

    Vetoed

    CA SB 1047
  4. 2025-01-20

    EO 14110 revoked by EO 14148 initial rescissions; EO 14179 (Jan 23) directs unwinding of actions taken under it

    EO 14110
  5. 2025-06-13

    RAISE Act passes the New York Legislature (S6953/A6453)

    NY RAISE Act
  6. 2025-07-07

    Anthropic publishes targeted federal/state transparency framework proposal (secure development frameworks, system cards, whistleblower protections)

  7. 2025-07-10

    AI Office publishes final GPAI Code of Practice (Transparency, Copyright, Safety & Security chapters)

    GPAI Code of Practice
  8. 2025-07-18

    Meta announces it will not sign the Code; Commission publishes GPAI scope Guidelines the same day

    GPAI Code of Practice
  9. 2025-07-30

    Google announces it will sign, with reservations on copyright, approvals and trade secrets; OpenAI (Jul 11) and Anthropic (Jul 21) had announced signing earlier the same month

    GPAI Code of Practice
  10. 2025-08-02

    GPAI obligations begin to apply; Code signatories get streamlined compliance route

    EU AI Act
  11. 2025-09-29

    Re-vehicled as transparency-only; signed

    CA SB 53
  12. 2025-12-19

    Signed in New York with chapter amendments

    NY RAISE Act
  13. 2026-01-01

    SB 53 in force; AG-enforced penalties up to $1M per violation

    CA SB 53
  14. 2026-03-27

    Final chapter amendment signed; law effective Jan 1, 2027

    NY RAISE Act
  15. 2026-06-02

    EO 14409 shifts frontier cyber-capability benchmarking to a classified NSA-led process; CAISI public evaluation publishing curtailed

    EO 14409 (frontier security)
  16. 2026-06-04

    Discussion draft includes federal transparency/safety obligations for the largest frontier developers

    Great American AI Act

12 claims · every quote links to its document

The record

For · 8

AnthropicFor2025-07-07
We are therefore proposing a targeted transparency framework, one that could be applied at the federal, state, or international level, and which applies only to the largest AI systems and developers while establishing clear disclosure requirements for safety practices.
OpenAIFor2025-07-11
Today, we’re announcing our intention to sign the EU’s Code of Practice for General Purpose AI—subject to the current version being formally approved by the AI Board during its upcoming adequacy assessment.
AnthropicFor2025-07-21
After review, Anthropic intends to sign the European Union's General-Purpose AI Code of Practice. We believe the Code advances the principles of transparency, safety and accountability—values that have long been championed by Anthropic for frontier AI development.
GoogleFor2025-07-30
We will join several other companies, including U.S. model providers, in signing the European Union’s General Purpose AI Code of Practice. We do so with the hope that this Code, as applied, will promote European citizens’ and businesses’ access to secure, first-rate AI tools as they become available.

Signing announced with stated reservations on copyright departures, approvals, and trade-secret exposure.

AnthropicFor2025-09-08
SB 53’s transparency requirements will have an important impact on frontier AI safety. Without it, labs with increasingly powerful models could face growing incentives to dial back their own safety and disclosure programs in order to compete.
EncodeFor2026-07-21
Sponsored and passed SB 53, California’s landmark AI safety law. Helped pass the RAISE Act, New York’s landmark AI safety law.

Mutable homepage; quote verified live 2026-07-21. docDate records access date.

Against · 4

NetChoiceAgainst2025-06-18
The RAISE Act would create a legal minefield for New Yorkers trying to innovate by imposing vague, unworkable standards that punish developers instead of bad actors. This bill would stifle AI tech development, harm economic competitiveness and undermine free expression. NetChoice urges Governor Hochul to veto this misguided legislation and support a clear, national approach to AI governance
Computer & Communications Industry AssociationAgainst2025-07-10
While the code’s safety and security measures have been streamlined for greater clarity, they remain overly prescriptive and disproportionate – for example, with respect to external evaluations. Furthermore, key measures in the final code still go beyond the AI Act’s agreed scope and objectives, subjecting potential signatories to burdensome requirements.
MetaAgainst2025-07-18
Europe is heading down the wrong path on AI. We have carefully reviewed the European Commission's Code of Practice for general-purpose AI (GPAI) models and Meta won't be signing it. This Code introduces a number of legal uncertainties for model developers, as well as measures which go far beyond the scope of the AI Act.

Speaker: Joel Kaplan, Chief Global Affairs Officer, Meta.