Back to policy question
Canonical policy ask · Frontier safety

Require large frontier developers to publish catastrophic-risk safety frameworks

Require covered large frontier developers to write, implement, comply with and publish a frontier AI framework covering catastrophic-risk assessment, mitigations and related disclosures.

Current standingin-force

Jurisdiction map

Current legal position
CaliforniaIn force

California Business and Professions Code Chapter 25.1 took effect on 1 January 2026.

Open source

Policy vehicles

Where the ask appears

Policy lineage

Events and deadlines
  1. 2025-09-29
    California SB 53 chaptered into law

    SB 53 was approved by the Governor and chaptered as Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2026-01-01
    California frontier AI transparency duties take effect

    Chapter 25.1 of the Business and Professions Code became effective.

Evidence ledger

Explained source passages

California requires large frontier developers to publish a frontier AI framework

Business and Professions Code section 22757.12(a) requires covered developers to write, implement, comply with and publish a frontier AI framework.

A large frontier developer shall write, implement, comply with, and clearly and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework that applies to the large frontier developer’s frontier models and describes how the large frontier developer approaches all of the following:
California Legislative Information · Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.12(a)

California’s frontier AI transparency chapter took effect on 1 January 2026

The chaptered statute records an effective date of 1 January 2026.

(Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. (SB 53) Effective January 1, 2026.)
California Legislative Information · Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 22757.10 historical note

Intelligence records

Reported developments